Le roman russe de l’Algérien Anouar Benmalek
ᴘᴀʀ Tɪʀᴛʜᴀɴᴋᴀʀ Cʜᴀɴᴅᴀ, Publié le : 21/12/2
CHEMINS D'ÉCRITURE, RFI
Leningrad 1981. « Sais-tu à quelle condition j'accepterais d'endurer l'éternité du paradis ? Seulement, si, par extraordinaire, Dieu avait la somptueuse idée d'y construire, non loin de la grande bibliothèque de l'Arbre de la Connaissance, un opéra tout plein de dorures avec au programme les artistes lyriques les plus doués depuis Ève. La première prima donna. »
Les années russes
Here is the English translation of the text by an AI. Consequently, contextual inaccuracies or errors in meaning may occur.
The Russian Novel of Algerian Author Anouar Benmalek
BY Tirthankar Chanda, Published on: 21/12/21 CHEMINS D'ÉCRITURE, RFI
With his new novel, Irina, un opéra russe (Irina, a Russian Opera), published this autumn, Franco-Algerian author Anouar Benmalek continues his exploration of romance and sentimental outpourings amidst times of repression and political violence. In the purest tradition of the great Russian novels, the writer recounts the blossoming of a passionate love in the Soviet Union of the 1980s, set against the backdrop of revelations regarding the darkness of the Stalinist era. Powerful and poetic.
Leningrad, 1981. "Do you know on what condition I would agree to endure the eternity of paradise? Only if, by some extraordinary chance, God had the magnificent idea of building—not far from the Great Library of the Tree of Knowledge—an opera house dripping in gold, featuring the most gifted lyric artists since Eve. The first prima donna." Irina added in a lower voice, with a covetous smile: "And even better, if the Master of the house was indulgent enough to put my name on the poster and allow me to rehearse as many times as I wish to achieve the splendor of the absolute voice..."
So begins Irina, un opéra russe, the new novel by Franco-Algerian author Anouar Benmalek. It is a narrative of great narrative intelligence, spanning nearly 500 pages, where intimate romance mingles with historical frescoes, sex, music, and violence, all set against a quest for lost happiness.
The author of numerous novels, Anouar Benmalek has accustomed us to a tragic pen that explores human truth at the heart of historical violence through his grounded fiction. This has taken place among Tasmanian Aborigines victims of genocide (L’enfant du peuple ancien, 2000), in Palestinian refugee camps during the Lebanese Civil War (L’amour loup, 2002), among the Hereros decimated by German colonization (Fils du Shéol, 2015), or within the Morisco community in medieval Andalusia (O Maria, 2006).
Irina, un opéra russe, his latest novel, is no exception to the rule. It plunges us into the tragedies of post-revolutionary Russian history, its clashes and upheavals, which does not exclude an admiration for a thousand-year-old Russian civilization. As Anouar Benmalek aptly puts it: "This country is grandiose, extraordinary in every aspect—its beauty, its immensity, its literature, and also the extent of the crimes that were committed to give birth to the 'New Soviet Man.' Russia had a great influence on me. I believe that what one might call my vocation as a 'novelist-craftsman' comes from the dazzle that the greatness of this country cast upon me. Greatness in everything—something easily summarized by the 'Russian soul,' a term that is perhaps a bit too convenient, but there is still some truth to it."
The Russian Years
The writer enjoys looking back on his Russian years, recounting how his stay between Odessa, Kyiv, Moscow, and Leningrad—in a Soviet Union that had not yet spoken its final word—profoundly marked his imagination. It was in 1978 that he left Algeria, his native country, and landed in the former Soviet Union with a host government scholarship in hand to prepare a doctorate in mathematics.
Anouar Benmalek: "I came from a small provincial town that I love dearly, Constantine. I knew almost nothing of the world. And there, I fell into the clash of history, culture, music, literature, and poetry. When I was given the scholarship for the USSR, I remember there were two of us who received it. At the time, we didn't know whether to cry or be happy about it. My colleague refused to go, but I went because I didn't have enough 'pull' to go elsewhere. But in hindsight, I have never regretted going. I very, very much loved being in the USSR."
Irina, a Russian Opera
The novel is inspired by the author’s Russian experience. The foreign student in these pages is named Walid, the story's main protagonist. He is the author’s double, both in his origins and his sensibility. He, too, is a student preparing a thesis, with the slight difference that his research is not in mathematics but in history—specifically, Napoleon’s expedition to Egypt.
A lover of history but also of Western art, Walid takes advantage of his stay in Russia to visit museums and monuments. One morning, while queuing at the entrance to the Hermitage Museum, his path crosses that of the beautiful Irina Rostova by the most romantic of chances. It is the beginning of a passionate love story between the talented soprano, who aspires to a career in lyric opera, and the handsome Algerian. The novel is built around their "amour-passion" which survives their separation when, at the end of his studies, Walid is forced to leave Russia. After 40 years of absence, he returns to Russian soil in the hope of finding his Irina.
Brutalities and Redemption
Constructed like an opera with an overture and a dramatic finale, the narrative here is divided between passion, tragedy, and historical drama. The historical dimension is embodied by a certain Vladimir, Irina's tenderly admired grandfather. It was he who gave his granddaughter a taste for music, yet he is revealed to have been an executioner during the dark years of Stalin's dictatorship. This is a turning point in Irina’s life: her discovery of the terrible and cynical role played by her grandfather in the 1930s in Kazakhstan, where he was the dictator’s iron fist, overseeing famines, repressions, and countless brutalities against the Kazakh people. From that moment on, she abandons her promising career to try and redeem her ancestor's crimes.
The 40 years of separation were not a smooth journey for Walid either. Trapped in a marriage of convenience and himself a victim of historical trials—as Algeria went up in flames in the 1980s and drifted toward civil war under the onslaught of Islamists—the Algerian lives in a constant rumination of his memories of a lost Eden. Can he regain Eden, win back his Eve, and mend the rifts created by distance and time? These are the questions answered by the novel’s explosive finale, in the purest style of operatic works.
With Irina, un opéra russe, Franco-Algerian Anouar Benmalek delivers a great modern novel, powerful and poetic, in which social realism blends with the "marvelous" of everyday life, in the tradition of Tolstoy, Pushkin, Bulgakov, and other great Russian novelists.
Irina, un opéra russe, by Anouar Benmalek. Editions Emmanuelle Collas, 475 pages, 22.90 euros.
Aucun commentaire:
Enregistrer un commentaire